E32

Business Fluctuations; Cycles

Trend agnostic one step estimation of DSGE

JEL codes: 
E32
Version Date: 
Mar 2009
Author/s: 
Abstract: 

DSGE models are currently estimated with a two step approach: data is first filtered and then DSGE structural parameters are estimated. Two step procedures have problems, ranging from trend misspecification to wrong assumption about the correlation between trend and cycles.

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Euro Area Inflation Persistence in an Estimated Nonlinear DSGE Model

JEL codes: 
C11, C15, E31, E32, E52
Version Date: 
Jun 2007
Abstract: 

We estimate the approximate nonlinear solution of a small DSGE model on euro area data, using the conditional particle filter to compute the model likelihood. Our results are consistent with previous findings, based on simulated data, suggesting that this approach delivers sharper inference compared to the estimation of the linearised model.

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The Phillips Curve Under State-Dependent Pricing

JEL codes: 
E31, E32
Version Date: 
Oct 2006
Author/s: 
Abstract: 

This article is related to the large recent literature on Phillips curves in sticky- price equilibrium models. It differs in allowing for the degree of price stickiness to be determined endogenously. A closed-form solution for short-term inflation is derived from the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model with state-dependent pricing developed by Dotsey, King and Wolman.

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Trend Breaks, Long-Run Restrictions and the Contractionary Effects of Technology Improvements

JEL codes: 
E24, E32, O47
Version Date: 
Mar 2006
Abstract: 

Structural vector-autoregressions with long-run restrictions are extraordinarily sensitive to low-frequency correlations. This paper explores this sensitivity analytically and via simulations, focusing on the contentious issue of whether hours worked rise or fall when technology improves.

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Drift and Breaks in Labour Productivity

JEL codes: 
E30, E32
Version Date: 
Jul 2006
Author/s: 
Abstract: 

We use tests for multiple breaks at unknown points in the sample, and the Stock-Watson (1996, 1998) time-varying parameters median-unbiased estimation methodology, to investigate changes in the equilibrium rate of growth of labor productivity–both per hour and per worker–in the United States, the Eurozone Australia, and Japan over the post-WWII era. Results for the U.S.

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Pricing Behaviour and the Response of Hours to Productivity Shocks

JEL codes: 
E31, E32
Version Date: 
Feb 2006
Abstract: 

Recent contributions have suggested that technology shocks have a negative impact on hours, contrary to the prediction of standard flexible-price models of the business cycle. Some authors have interpreted this finding as evidence in favour of sticky-price models, while others have either extended flexible-price models or disputed the empirical finding itself.

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Cyclical Productivity in Europe and the United States, Evaluating the Evidence on Returns to Scale and Input Utilization

JEL codes: 
D24, E32, O47
Version Date: 
Jan 2006
Abstract: 

This paper studies procyclical productivity growth at the industry level in the U.S. and in three European countries (France, Germany and the Netherlands). Industry-specific demand-side instruments are used to examine the prevalence of non-constant returns to scale and unmeasured input utilization. For the aggregate U.S.

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Economic Fluctuations in Central and Eastern Europe: The Facts

JEL codes: 
E32
Version Date: 
Dec 2004
Author/s: 
Abstract: 

We carry out a detailed analysis of quarterly frequency dynamics in macroeconomic aggregates in twelve countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The facts we document include the variability and persistence in and the co-movement among output, and other major real and nominal variables. We find that consumption is highly volatile and government spending is procyclical.

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The International Business Cycle in a Changing World: Volatility and the Propagation of Shocks in the G-7

JEL codes: 
E32, F02, F43
Version Date: 
Sep 2004
Author/s: 
Abstract: 

This Paper examines the changing relationships between the G7 countries through VAR models for the quarterly growth rates, estimated both over sub-periods and using a rolling data window. Six trivariate models are estimated, all of which include the US and a European (E15) aggregate.

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Model-based Clustering of Multiple Time Series

JEL codes: 
C11, C33, E32
Version Date: 
Aug 2004
Abstract: 

We propose to use the attractiveness of pooling relatively short time series that display similar dynamics, but without restricting to pooling all into one group. We suggest estimating the appropriate grouping of time series simultaneously along with the group-specific model parameters. We cast estimation into the Bayesian framework and use Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation methods.

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